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Sharks have long been known to be remarkably cancer free and anyone familiar with whale sharks has probably had first hand experience of the impressive healing abilities these sharks exhibit. Allison Richards, a dive instructor working for Ningaloo Blue, has been able to document the amazing capacity to heal wounds in this whale shark first recorded off Ningaloo reef, Western Australia,
in April 2003.
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April
2003: The first sighting of the shark with two horrendous bites,
probably from a great white shark. Almost the entire
dorsal fin had been bitten off and a large chunk had been
carved from the sharks left side. The shark was named 'Lucky'!
Photo: Steven Gibson
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July
2003: Allison was fortunate to see and photograph Lucky
showing that it was very definitely a survivor with
its wounds
already beginning to show clear signs of healing.
Photo:
Allison Richards |
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June
2004: This shark is definitely a regular visitor to Ningaloo as it has been seen on at least three occasions in June of
this year. Recent photos show that the damage to the dorsal fin has completely healed over, leaving just a vestige of the original fin.
The wound on
the left side of the shark has now closed over, the
thinner under- belly skin growing faster and leaving
a
prominent white blaze along the lateral keel of the
shark.
Photo: Allison Richards
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Allison is starting a whale shark identification project which she hopes to extend to other Ningaloo dive operators in the coming year; this will allow a better understanding of the population size and distribution as well as any losses during migrations. The photos will also be submitted to the
EcoOcean photo-id library.
Her efforts and those of her colleagues are especially important as they emphasise the real value of support
from the non-scientific public for conservation initiatives such as those on the whale shark. Worldwide only a tiny amount of funding is available for this type of research and the input of the general public can be of critical importance in helping to discover the facts about these species.
Post
Script:
Since initially publishing this
article we have been advised by Brad Norman of EcOcean
that 'Lucky' has in fact been identified on their on-line
database as shark A-076
first identified by Brad at Ningaloo in 1999 when he was
able to accurately measured it as a 3.18m male. As such
this particular instance also provides some intriguing
information as to the growth rates of young whale sharks
as it has nearly doubled size in a four year period. It
also proves the value of pattern recognition software such
as the Shepherd Project used at EcOcean, keep up the good
work!
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